AWS IAM Best Practices
2 min read
Managing Identity and Access Management (IAM) properly is one of the most important steps in keeping your AWS environment secure. Here’s a simple guide with best practices anyone can follow.
👤 1. Don’t Use the Root Account
Only use it for account setup or billing.
Create an admin IAM user for everyday tasks.
Enable MFA (Multi-Factor Authentication) on the root account immediately.
🔐 2. Enable MFA for All Users
Add an extra layer of security.
Use virtual MFA apps like Google Authenticator or Authy.
🧑🤝🧑 3. Use IAM Groups
Don’t assign permissions to users directly.
Group users by role (e.g., Devs, Admins) and manage permissions for the whole group.
⚙️ 4. Grant Least Privilege
Only give access to what a user or service needs—nothing more.
Start with minimal permissions and add as needed.
🔁 5. Rotate Access Keys Regularly
Don’t let access keys stay active forever.
Rotate them every 90 days.
Disable or delete unused keys.
👀 6. Monitor with IAM Tools
Use the IAM Credential Report to check:
Users without MFA
Old access keys
Password age and usage
Use IAM Access Advisor to see:
Which AWS services each user has accessed
Remove permissions for unused services
🔒 7. Avoid Long-Term Access Keys
For applications, use IAM roles with temporary credentials.
Never hardcode credentials into your code.
📜 8. Use Managed Policies
Start with AWS-managed policies.
Create custom policies only when needed.
Avoid inline policies—they’re hard to track and manage.
🔍 9. Review IAM Regularly
Audit users, permissions, and credentials often.
Use CloudTrail to monitor IAM activity.
🛠️ 10. Use IAM Policy Simulator
Test your policies before applying them.
It helps you avoid mistakes and unintended access.
Bonus Tips
Use tags to organize IAM users and roles.
Set up alerts for changes in IAM (with CloudWatch).
Use IAM Access Analyzer to find risky public access.